one-sided statistic

См. также в других словарях:

• one-tailed test — a hypothesis test (q.v.) in which the critical region is one tail of the distribution of the test statistic and the null hypothesis is tested against a one sided alternative that includes deviations from the null hypothesis only in one direction …   Medical dictionary

• 4-sided die — Four sided dice are often used in role playing games, such as Dungeons Dragons, to get small numbers for things such as damage or character statistic increases. Each die is a tetrahedron with 4 equilateral triangle shaped faces. This type of die… …   Wikipedia

• P-value — In statistical significance testing, the p value is the probability of obtaining a test statistic at least as extreme as the one that was actually observed, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. One often rejects the null hypothesis when the …   Wikipedia

• Two-tailed test — The two tailed test is a statistical test used in inference, in which a given statistical hypothesis, H0 (the null hypothesis), will be rejected when the value of the test statistic is either sufficiently small or sufficiently large. This… …   Wikipedia

• Resampling (statistics) — In statistics, resampling is any of a variety of methods for doing one of the following: # Estimating the precision of sample statistics (medians, variances, percentiles) by using subsets of available data (jackknife) or drawing randomly with… …   Wikipedia

• Logrank test — In statistics, the logrank test is a hypothesis test to compare the survival distributions of two samples. It is a nonparametric test and appropriate to use when the data are right skewed and censored (technically, the censoring must be non… …   Wikipedia

• Grubbs' test for outliers — Many statistical techniques are sensitive to the presence of outliers. For example, simple calculations of the mean and standard deviation may be distorted by a single grossly inaccurate data point.Checking for outliers should be a routine part… …   Wikipedia

• Null hypothesis — For the periodical, see Null Hypothesis: The Journal of Unlikely Science. The practice of science involves formulating and testing hypotheses, assertions that are capable of being proven false using a test of observed data. The null hypothesis… …   Wikipedia

• Mann–Whitney U — In statistics, the Mann–Whitney U test (also called the Mann–Whitney–Wilcoxon (MWW) or Wilcoxon rank sum test) is a non parametric statistical hypothesis test for assessing whether one of two samples of independent observations tends to have… …   Wikipedia

• Student's t-test — /tee test /, Statistics. a test for determining whether or not an observed sample mean differs significantly from a hypothetical normal population mean. [1945 50; see STUDENT S T DISTRIBUTION] * * * ▪ statistics       in statistics, a method of… …   Universalium

• Student's t-distribution — Probability distribution name =Student s t type =density pdf cdf parameters = u > 0 degrees of freedom (real) support =x in ( infty; +infty)! pdf =frac{Gamma(frac{ u+1}{2})} {sqrt{ upi},Gamma(frac{ u}{2})} left(1+frac{x^2}{ u} ight)^{ (frac{… …   Wikipedia